1. What are the key employment laws and regulations in India that both employers and employees should be familiar with?
The most significant aspect of the Indian labour law regime pertains to the categorisation of workforce into workmen and non-workmen under the Industrial Disputes Act 1947 (IDA), with non-workmen, who are essentially senior managerial employees, not having the same statutory protections as workmen on matters relating to termination, dispute resolution, unfair labour practices, etc. Senior managerial employees are also often excluded from the scope of state-specific ‘shops and establishments’ legislations (LSEA), which are the key laws governing employees’ working conditions, such as working hours, leave, overtime, etc. The central and state governments can legislate on labour and employment matters in India often leading to complex interplay between over 50 and 200 legislations at the central and state levels respectively. Continue reading “Sponsored Q&A: Cyril Amarchand Mangaldas”